Sub-confluent EPC were transfected with 50nmol/mL siRNA using LipoMag Kit (association of DreamFect Gold and CombiMag).
This article demonstrates the high efficiency of the association of Magnetofection (CombiMag) to Lipofection (DreamFect Gold) for siRNA transfection into endothelial progenitor cells - EPC.article reference: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013 Aug 9.
Apurinic/apyrimidinic Endonucelase 1 (APE1) Maintains Adhesion of Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Reduces Neointima Formation.Yamauchi A, Kawabe JI, Kabara M, Matsuki M, Asanome A, Aonuma T, Ohta H, Takehara N, Kitagawa T, Hasebe N.
Abstract
Background;
Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a multifunctional protein
that processes DNA-repair function and controls cellular response to
oxidative stress. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are recruited to
oxidative stress-rich injured vascular walls and positively contribute
to vascular repair and endothelialization. We hypothesized that APE1
funcitons for EPCs-mediated inhibition of neointima formation in injured
vasculature. Methods and Results; EPCs isolated from bone marrow cells
of C57BL6 mice (12-16 weeks old) were able to survive in the presence of
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; up to 1000 μmole/l) due
to the highly expressed ROS scavengers. However, adhesion capacity of
EPCs was significantly inhibited by H2O2(100
μmole/l) even though an intracellular ROS was retained at small level.
An APE1-selective inhibitor or RNA interference-mediated knockdown of
endogenous APE1 in EPCs aggravated the H2O2-mediated
inhibition of EPCs-adhesion. In contrast, when APE1 was overexpressed
in EPCs using an adenovirus harboring the APE1 gene (APE-EPCs), adhesion
was significantly improved during oxidative stress. To examine in vivo
effects of APE1 in EPCs, APE-EPCs were transplanted via the tail vein
after wire-mediated injury of the mouse femoral artery. The number of
adherent EPCs at injured vascular walls and the vascular repair effect
of EPCs were enhanced in APE-EPCs compared to control EPCs. Conclusion;
Among the cellular functions of EPCs, adhesion is especially sensitive
to oxidative stress. APE1 enhances in vivo vascular repair effects of
EPCs in part through the maintenace of adhesion properties of EPCs. APE1
may be a novel and useful target gene for effective cellular
transplantation therapy.
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