LSK cells purified from mice bone marrow were infected with retrovirus using ViroMag R/L transfection reagent.
This paper shows the efficiency of ViroMag R/L from OZ Biosciences to transduce primary haematopoietic stem cells from mouse bone marrow with retrovirus.article reference: J Exp Med. 2013 Oct 28.
MIP-1α/CCL3-mediated maintenance of leukemia-initiating cells in the initiation process of chronic myeloid leukemia.
Baba T, Naka K, Morishita S, Komatsu N, Hirao A, Mukaida N.Abstract
In the initiation process of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a small number of transformed leukemia-initiating cells (LICs) coexist with a large number of normal hematopoietic cells,
gradually increasing thereafter and eventually predominating in the
hematopoietic space. However, the interaction between LICs and normal
hematopoietic cells
at the early phase has not been clearly delineated because of the lack
of a suitable experimental model. In this study, we succeeded in causing
a marked leukocytosis resembling CML from restricted foci of LICs in
the normal hematopoietic system by direct transplantation of BCR-ABL
gene-transduced LICs into the bone marrow (BM) cavity of nonirradiated
mice. Herein, we observed that BCR-ABL+lineage-c-kit- immature leukemia cells
produced high levels of an inflammatory chemokine, MIP-1α/CCL3, which
promoted the development of CML. Conversely, ablation of the CCL3 gene
in LICs dramatically inhibited the development of CML and concomitantly
reduced recurrence after the cessation of a short-term tyrosine kinase
inhibitor treatment. Finally, normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells can directly impede the maintenance of LICs in BM in the absence of CCL3 signal.
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