MDA-MB-231 cell line (human breast adenocarcinoma) was transfecting using 50nM siRNA with Lullaby transfection reagent.
this article demonstrates the high efficiency of Lullaby, a transfection reagent from OZ Biosciences to induce gene silencing into breast cancer cell lines.article reference: J Cell Biol. 2013 Dec 16.
Endosomal WASH and exocyst complexes control exocytosis of MT1-MMP at invadopodia.
Monteiro P, Rossé C, Castro-Castro A, Irondelle M, Lagoutte E, Paul-Gilloteaux P, Desnos C, Formstecher E, Darchen F, Perrais D, Gautreau A, Hertzog M, Chavrier P.
Abstract
Remodeling of the
extracellular matrix by carcinoma cells during metastatic dissemination
requires formation of actin-based protrusions of the plasma membrane
called invadopodia, where the trans-membrane type 1 matrix
metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) accumulates. Here, we describe an interaction between the exocyst complex and the endosomal Arp2/3 activator Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein and Scar homolog (WASH) on MT1-MMP-containing late endosomes in invasive breast carcinoma cells. We found that WASH and exocyst are required for matrix degradation by an exocytic mechanism that involves tubular connections between MT1-MMP-positive late endosomes and the plasma membrane in contact with the matrix. This ensures focal delivery of MT1-MMP
and supports pericellular matrix degradation and tumor cell invasion
into different pathologically relevant matrix environments. Our data
suggest a general mechanism used by tumor cells to breach the basement
membrane and for invasive migration through fibrous collagen-enriched
tissues surrounding the tumor.
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