STHdh[Q7/7] striatal cells from patients were transfected by Magnetofection.
This article demonstres the capacity of Magnetofection technology to efficiently transfect human striatal cells with Magnetofection method from OZ Biosciences.article reference: J Biol Chem. 2014 Mar 11.
Dopamine D2 Receptor Relies upon PPM/PP2C Phosphatases to Dephosphorylate Huntingtin Protein.
Abstract
Striatal dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) relies upon G protein-
and β-arrestin- dependent signaling pathways to convey its action on
motor control and behavior. Considering that D2R activation inhibits Akt
in the striatum and that huntingtin
physiological functions are affected by Akt phosphorylation, we sought
to investigate whether D2R-mediated signaling could regulate huntingtin phosphorylation. We demonstrate that D2R activation decreases huntingtin
phosphorylation on its Akt site. This dephosphorylation event depends
upon the Gαi-dependent engagement of specific members of the protein phosphatases metallo-dependent (PPM/PP2C) family and is independent of β-arrestin 2. These observations identify the PPM/PP2C family as mediator of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling and thereby suggest a novel mechanism of dopaminergic signaling.
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