Transfection of primary astrocytes using Fluorescently-labelled NeuroMag resulted in 40% efficiency.
This paper shows the high efficiency of NeuroMag from OZ Biosciences to transfect any kind of neuronal cell type high efficiency.article reference: Nano LIFE (2014) DOI: 10.1142/S1793984414500068
Influence of Amplitude of Oscillating Magnetic Fields on Magnetic Nanoparticle-Mediated Gene Transfer to Astrocytes
Jacqueline A. Tickle, Stuart I. Jenkins, Mark R. Pickard, Divya M. Chari
abstract
Functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are emerging as a
major nanoplatform for regenerative neurology, particularly as
transfection agents for gene delivery. Magnetic assistive technology,
particularly the recent innovation of applied oscillating magnetic
fields, can significantly enhance MNP-mediated gene transfer to neural
cells. While transfection efficiency varies with oscillation frequency
in various neural cell types, the influence of oscillation amplitude has
not yet been investigated. We have addressed this issue using cortical
astrocytes that were transfected using MNPs functionalized with plasmid
encoding a reporter protein. Cells were exposed to a range of
oscillation amplitudes (100–1000 μm), using a fixed oscillation
frequency of 1 Hz. No significant differences were found in the
proportions of transfected cells at the amplitudes tested, but
GFP-related optical density measurements (indicative of reporter protein
expression) were significantly enhanced at 200 μm. Safety data show no
amplitude-dependent toxicity. Our data suggest that the amplitude of
oscillating magnetic fields influences MNP-mediated transfection, and a
tailored combination of amplitude and frequency may further enhance
transgene expression. Systematic testing of these parameters in
different neural subtypes will enable the development of a database of
neuro-magnetofection protocols — an area of nanotechnology research
where little information currently exists.
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