BV2 microglia were grown on a 24-well plate and transfected with small interfering RNA (siRNA) using PolyMag beads at a 1:1 ratio.
This paper shows the high efficiency of PolyMag transfection reagent from OZ Biosciences to transfect siRNA in microglial cells.
article reference : Neurobiol Dis. 2013 Feb 27. pii: S0969-9961(13)00065-X.
Blockage of CR1 prevents activation of rodent microglia.
Abstract
The importance of the complement
system in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis has been emphasized
through recent genome wide association studies. However, the cellular
and molecular role of these complement proteins is not fully understood.
Microglia express complement receptors and the activation of specific
receptors may increase Aβ clearance and reduce neurodegeneration. Here,
we investigated the contribution of complement receptor 1 (CR1), the
second most significant hit in GWAS studies, on microglia to neuronal
damage. We show that microglia displaying an activated phenotype
demonstrate an increase in CR1 expression. We also provide evidence that
activation of microglial CR1 was detrimental to neurons and this
correlated with an increase in microglial intracellular superoxide
generation, and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interleukin-1 β
(IL-1β) secretion. Amyloid-β 42 (Aβ
1-42)-treated microglia
displayed an increased ability to phagocytose dextran beads following
antibody blockage of CR1 but a decreased capacity to phagocytose
fluorescent-tagged Aβ
1-42. Together, these results indicate
that microglial CR1 plays a role in the neuronal death observed in AD
and investigating this further may provide a possible strategy to
control neurotoxicity in the AD brain.
The universal and powerful PolyMag formulation allows you to achieve
very high transfection efficiency. It is based on Magnetofection™
transfection technology. PolyMag reagent has been
optimized to be used with all types of nucleic acids.
No comments:
Post a Comment