30 µg of siRNA were mixed with 30 µL of in vivo PolyMag to efficiently target gene silencing into left adductor muscle of mice.
This article demonstres the capacity of Magnetofection technology to efficiently silence gene expression in vivo with siRNA using in vivo PolyMag from OZ Biosciences.article reference: J Biol Chem. 2014 Apr 6.
Neuron-derived neurotrophic factor functions as a novel modulator that enhances endothelial cell function and revascularization processes.
Ohashi K, Enomoto T, Joki Y, Shibata R, Ogura Y, Kataoka Y, Shimizu Y, Kambara T, Uemura Y, Yuasa D, Matsuo K, Hayakawa S, Hiramatsu-Ito M, Murohara T, Ouchi N.
Abstract
Strategies to
stimulate revascularization are valuable for cardiovascular diseases.
Here we identify neuron-derived neurotrophic factor (NDNF)/epidermacan
as a secreted molecule that is upregulated in endothelial cells in
ischemic limb of mice. NDNF was secreted from cultured human endothelial
cells, and its secretion was stimulated by hypoxia. NDNF promoted
endothelial cell network formation and survival in vitro through
activation of Akt/eNOS signaling involving integrin αvβ3. Conversely,
siRNA-mediated knockdown of NDNF in endothelial cells led to reduction
of cellular responses and basal Akt signaling. Intramuscular
overexpression of NDNF led to enhanced blood flow recovery and capillary
density in ischemic limb of mice, which was accompanied by enhanced
phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS. The stimulatory actions of NDNF on
perfusion recovery in ischemic muscle of mice were abolished by eNOS
deficiency or NOS inhibition. Furthermore, siRNA-mediated reduction of
NDNF in muscle of mice resulted in reduction of perfusion recovery and
phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS in response to ischemia. Our data
indicate that NDNF acts as an endogenous modulator that promotes
endothelial cell function and ischemia-induced revascularization through
eNOS-dependent mechanisms. Thus, NDNF can represent a therapeutic
target for the manipulation of ischemic vascular disorders.
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