Cell lines were transfected or stably transfected with plasmid DNA using DreamFect transfection reagent from OZ Biosciences.
This article demonstrates the high efficiency of DreamFect from OZ Biosciences for DNA transfection into cell lines.article reference: PLoS One. 2014 Aug 12;9(8):e104563.
SILAC-Based Proteomic Profiling of the Human MDA-MB-231 Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line in Response to the Two Antitumoral Lactoferrin Isoforms: The Secreted Lactoferrin and the Intracellular Delta-Lactoferrin.
AbstractBACKGROUND: Lactoferrins exhibit antitumoral activities either as a secretory lactoferrin or an intracellular delta-lactoferrin isoform. These activities involve processes such as regulation of the cell cycle and apoptosis. While lactoferrin has been shown to exert its function by activating different transduction pathways, delta-lactoferrin has been proven to act as a transcription factor. Like many tumor suppressors, these two proteins are under-expressed in several types of cancer, particularly in breast cancer.
METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:In order to
compare the differential effects of the re-introduction of lactoferrin
isoforms in breast cancer cells we chose the cancerous mammary gland
MDA-MB-231 cell line as a model. We produced a cell line stably
expressing delta-lactoferrin. We also treated these cells with fresh
purified human breast lactoferrin. We performed two quantitative proteomic studies in parallel using SILAC
coupled to mass spectrometry in order to compare the effects of
different doses of the two lactoferrin isoforms. The proteome of
untreated, delta-lactoferrin expressing and human
lactoferrin treated MDA-MB-231 cells were compared. Overall, around
5300 proteins were identified and quantified using the in-house
developed MFPaQ software. Among these, expression was increased by
1.5-fold or more for around 300 proteins in delta-lactoferrin expressing
cells and 190 proteins in lactoferrin treated cells. At the same time,
about 200 and 40 proteins were found to be downregulated (0-0.7-fold) in
response to delta-lactoferrin and lactoferrin, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:Re-introduction of delta-lactoferrin and lactoferrin expression in MDA-MB-231 mainly leads to modifications of protein profiles involved in processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, the ubiquitin pathway, translation and mRNA quality control. Moreover, this study identified new target genes of delta-lactoferrin transcriptional activity such as SelH, GTF2F2 and UBE2E1.
CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:Re-introduction of delta-lactoferrin and lactoferrin expression in MDA-MB-231 mainly leads to modifications of protein profiles involved in processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, the ubiquitin pathway, translation and mRNA quality control. Moreover, this study identified new target genes of delta-lactoferrin transcriptional activity such as SelH, GTF2F2 and UBE2E1.
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