Primary myometrial cells were transfected with 100 nM of FOXO3 siRNA for 72 h using SilenceMag transfection reagent.
This article highlights the capacity of Magnetofection technology to efficiently silence gene epxression into primary myometrial cells with siRNA using SilenceMag from OZ Biosciences.article reference: Biol Reprod. 2013 May 1
A Novel Role for FOXO3 in Human Labor: Increased Expression in Laboring Myometrium, and Regulation of Pro-Inflammatory and Pro-Labor Mediators in Pregnant Human Myometrial Cells.Lim R, Barker G, Lappas M.
Abstract
Preterm birth is
the leading factor causing neonatal mortality and morbidity.
Inflammation plays a central role in stimulating uterine contractility,
which is responsible for approximately one-third of all preterm births.
Recent studies have shown that the transcription factor Forkhead box O3
(FOXO3) regulates inflammation in non-gestational tissues such as
adipocytes and hepatocytes. Thus, in this study, we sought to determine
the effect of (i) human term labor on myometrial FOXO3 expression, and
(ii) FOXO3 inhibition and FOXO3 overexpression on pro-inflammatory and
pro-labor mediators in human myometrial cells. Higher FOXO3 gene and
protein expression were detected in myometrium obtained from women in
labor when compared to samples taken from non laboring women. Myometrial
cells were isolated from pregnant human myometrium, and FOXO3 silencing
was achieved using siRNA and overexpression using a cDNA clone. We
found that the loss of FOXO3 in myometrial cells was associated with a
significant decrease in IL1B induced IL6 and IL8 expression and
production; cyclooxygenase ((COX)-2; official symbol PTGS2) expression
and subsequent prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2alpha) release; and MMP9 mRNA
expression and activity. Conversely, FOXO3 overexpression increased
cytokine expression and secretion, prostaglandin production and MMP9
expression in myometrial cells treated with IL1B. In summary, we have
identified FOXO3 as an upstream mediator of inflammation in human
myometrium. Thus, FOXO3 may present an alternative therapeutic target
for preventing preterm birth and its associated morbidity and mortality.
SilenceMag from OZ Biosciences is a very efficient siRNA delivery reagent based on Magnetofection™
technology.
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